一、在 Ubuntu 系统中，可以通过以下命令安装 httpd-tools 工具包，为nginx配置密码：

• 安装工具包

    apt-get update
    apt-get install apache2-utils

• 创建用户和密码：

    htpasswd -c /etc/nginx/.htpasswd gz

• 修改用户密码：

    /etc/nginx/.htpasswd gz

  二、安装typecho

https://docs.typecho.org/install

• 下载php及相关依赖

  • 安装php

    sudo apt-get install php7.4 php7.4-sqlite php7.4-fpm php-mbstring php7.4-gd  

  • 安装依赖

    sudo apt install php php-cli php-fpm php-mysql php-json php-opcache php-mbstring php-xml  

• 启动php服务:查找对应的 PHP-FPM systemd 服务单元文件。在 /lib/systemd/system/ 目录下查找以 php{version}-fpm.service 命名的文件，例如：

      service php7.4-fpm start

• 下载源码(可以在typecho官网找到)

       wget https://github.com/typecho/typecho/releases/latest/download/typecho.zip

  解压源码

    unzip typecho.zip

  对整个源码目录赋予足够的权限

    chmod -R 777 /home/typecho

• 配置nginx

    server{
        listen 80;
        server_name ****.xyz;
    
        root /var/www/typecho;
        index index.php;
    
        if (!-e $request_filename) {
            rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php$1 last; 
        }
    
        location / {
            root html;
            index index.php index.html index.htm;
    
            set $path_info "";
            set $real_script_name $fastcgi_script_name;
            if ($fastcgi_script_name ~ "^(.+?\.php)(/.+)$") {
                    set $real_script_name $1;
                set $path_info $2;
            }
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$real_script_name;
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $real_script_name;
            fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
        }
        
        location /admin {
            index index.php;
            try_files $uri $uri/ /admin/index.php?$args;
        }
    
        location ~ .*\.php(\/.*)*$ {
                include fastcgi.conf;
                fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;
        }
       
        # Typecho static files
        location ~* ^/(usr|admin|themes|plugins)/.*\.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico|svg)$ {
            expires 24h;
            add_header Cache-Control public;
            access_log off;
    
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
        }
    
    }

• 访问：http://**.xyz/install.php 选择sqlite数据库然后下一步...

• 配置nginx支持https:

    server{
            listen 443 ssl http2;
            #listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
            server_name ****.xyz www.****.xyz;
            ssl_certificate /root/.acme.sh/www.****.xyz_ecc/www.****.xyz.cer;
            ssl_certificate_key /root/.acme.sh/www.****.xyz_ecc/www.****.xyz.key;
            ssl_session_timeout 5m;
            ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
            ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
            ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
            ssl_session_cache builtin:1000 shared:SSL:10m;
    
            # openssl dhparam -out /usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/dhparam.pem 2048
            # ssl_dhparam /etc/nginx/dhparam.pem;
    
            add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000; includeSubdomains; preload";
            add_header X-Frame-Options DENY;
            add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
    
            root /var/www/typecho;
            index index.php;
    
            if (!-e $request_filename) {
                rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php$1 last; 
            }
    
            location / {
                root html;
                index index.php index.html index.htm;
    
                set $path_info "";
                set $real_script_name $fastcgi_script_name;
                if ($fastcgi_script_name ~ "^(.+?\.php)(/.+)$") {
                    set $real_script_name $1;
                    set $path_info $2;
                }
                fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$real_script_name;
                fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $real_script_name;
                fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
            } 
            location /admin {
                index index.php;
                try_files $uri $uri/ /admin/index.php?$args;
            }
            location ~ .*\.php(\/.*)*$ {
                    include fastcgi.conf;
                    fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;
            }
            # Typecho static files
            location ~* ^/(usr|admin|themes|plugins)/.*\.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico|svg)$ {
                expires 24h;
                add_header Cache-Control public;
                access_log off;
    
                try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
            }
        }

注意事项：

配置nginx过程中注意php7.4-fpm.sock路径，即nginx配置文件中：

fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;

需要对应安装php-fpm对应的sock位置，否则会报错：

2023/07/04 10:47:59 [crit] 706081#706081: *29 connect() to unix:/var/run/php-fpm/www.sock failed (2: No such file or directory) while connecting to upstream, client: 111.198.117.47, server: 8.217.154.143, request: "GET /install.php HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://unix:/var/run/php-fpm/www.sock:", host: "8.217.154.143"